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Farley Post Office
Manhattan, New York County
 
landmark status: Local, State/National Registers
 
threat: potential inappropriate, unsympathetic design; loss of architectural integrity
 
While reflecting the consensus opinion that there is a need for a new Pennsylvania Station (named Moynihan Station after its initial champion), preservation and planning advocates want to protect the public’s interest as private corporations start to more heavily influence the design of Moynihan Station around a new Madison Square Garden. The James Farley Post Office complex was designed by McKim, Mead and White in two stages.
 
The first building, completed in 1913 and facing Eighth Avenue, was designed to complement Pennsylvania Station, the McKim, Mead and White masterpiece across the street. This building, known as the Farley Post Office, has a monumental Corinthian colonnade at the top of a grand staircase with the famous line: “Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from swift completion of their appointed rounds.”
 
The Annex extension of the Farley Post Office, also designed by McKim, Mead and White, was built from 1932-1934. The architects designed the Farley Post Office to be seen from all four elevations, applied pilasters on the 31st and 33rd Street elevations, as well as on the Ninth Avenue façade, echo the colonnade at Eighth Avenue. Designed and continuously used as a post office since its completion, this building retains a great deal of interior details.
 
objectives: Momentum for a new Penn Station, now known as Moynihan Station, grew following Senator Moynihan’s passing in 2003. New York City’s rezoning of Hudson Yards (8th to 11th Avenues and 30th to 41st Streets) in 2005 allowed for greatly increased development capacity on the site of the Farley Post Office, Penn Station, and surrounding blocks. The current plan for the Farley Post Office redevelopment includes relocating Madison Square Garden to the Annex space and removing some of the intact interior spaces of the Farley Post Office, such as the original trusses and western courtyard wall. Following Metro-North’s example at Grand Central Station, the preservation community would like the Moynihan Station Development Corporation, as part of the Empire State Development Corporation, to turn to the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission for a voluntary hearing in the public interest. This project needs public oversight and careful planning.
 
 
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